The Institute for Meta-Synthesis: Purpose, Activities, and Outcomes (2023)


Description

This video provides a brief overview of the Institute for Meta-Synthesis (IMS): its purpose, activities, and outcomes. Funded by the National Science Foundation in 2020, IMS has provided webinars and in-person workshops to build capacity of meta-synthesis skills for over 2,200 scholars. If you are interested in learning more about the Institute for Meta-Synthesis, please visit our website: https://www.terc.edu/metasynthesis/ or contact us at metasynthesis@terc.edu

Our meta-synthesis publications:

  • Ong, M., Wright, C., Espinosa, L., & Orfield, G. (2011). Inside the double bind: A synthesis of empirical research on undergraduate and graduate women of color in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Harvard Educational Review, 81(2), 172-209. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.81.2.t022245n7x4752v2
  • Ong, M., Jaumot‐Pascual, N., & Ko, L. T. (2020). Research literature on women of color in undergraduate engineering education: A systematic thematic synthesis. Journal of Engineering Education, 109(3), 581-615. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20345
  • Jaumot-Pascual, N., Ong, M., Silva, C., & Martínez-Gudapakkam, A. (2021). Women of color leveraging community cultural wealth to persist in computing and tech graduate education: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Education Sciences, 11(12), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120797

NSF Award: 2024967

Discussion

This discussion took place during the TERC Video Showcase Event Nov. 14-21, 2023. Discussion is now closed.
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Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 13, 2023 5:19 pm
Hello, everyone. My name is Mia Ong. I lead the Institute for Meta-Synthesis (IMS; NSF/DRL-2024967), along with my TERC colleagues Nuria Jaumot-Pascual, Lisette Torres-Gerald, and Christina Silva. Thanks for stopping by and watching our video!

Qualitative meta-synthesis is a rigorous and innovative approach to analyzing findings from multiple qualitative education research studies. This video shares information about the purpose of meta-synthesis and why it’s important; our in-depth workshops and webinars teaching qualitative meta-synthesis techniques, with a special emphasis on STEM equity and inclusion literature; and a permanent set of resources to teach online users about meta-synthesis methods.

As IMS instructors, we teach theory and techniques for qualitative meta-synthesis, with goals of equipping participants with skills for executing successful meta-synthesis projects, publishing rigorous meta-syntheses, and constructing competitive meta-synthesis grant proposals, ideally with goals towards equity and inclusion in STEM. Furthermore, skills learned for meta-synthesis may be applied to other important research tasks, such as conducting searches for literature reviews.

We would appreciate creative ideas from the video showcase audience for additional ways to reach scholars who may be interested in this method. Questions are always welcome!

Ivel Gontan
Ivel Gontan
November 14, 2023 1:22 pm
Very cool video!

This is my introduction to qualitative meta-synthesis analysis, initial reactions are intrigue, wonder, and curiosity. I wonder about how to include this methodology ore broadly in informal science research initiatives. I think it’s really evident that the team is inclusive and very thoughtful about your practice and I think the workshops seem like they would be fun to attend. It would be neat to consider collaboration opportunities with the REVISE Center down the line- especially as we begin to look for resources to distribute to the community that prioritize BIPOC centered approaches to research.

Great work team!! 😀

Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
November 17, 2023 9:48 am
Reply to  Ivel Gontan
Are there topics in informal STEM learning that you think would be particularly ready for a meta-synthesis? Is there an area where there has recently been an explosion of literature? Or an area that has been studied from different perspectives and that would benefit from a unifying analysis?
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
November 14, 2023 1:33 pm
Hi, Ivel! Thanks for stopping by and for your kind words!

Yes, this methodology can definitely be used in informal science learning research. It’s a matter of choosing a topic and starting the work!

From a personal perspective, I have been thinking about what would be a meta-synthesis on informal STEM learning that would be interesting to me and that would be helpful to the field. I can think of topics such as how equity work has been integrated in research projects on making and makerspaces, or how art museums have integrated STEM and equity work in their programming. Still mulling over the possibilities.

Actually, a collaboration with the REVISE Center is something that is very much on the table. We have been talking with Lisette about this, and we are hoping that it will happen in the next year or so. Let’s talk more!

Scott Pattison
Scott Pattison
November 14, 2023 3:44 pm
I second this call for a partnership between IMS and REVISE to explore key topics in the field of informal STEM learning. The impact could be huge for researchers and educators working in these contexts!
Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 20, 2023 9:56 am
Reply to  Scott Pattison
Hi Scott! Thanks for the support! NSF is calling for more meta-syntheses through AISL and other various programs, so we also see a need to share this method through REVISE and other channels. We’ll be exploring this for our IMS-related next grant.
Brian Drayton
Brian Drayton
November 14, 2023 2:30 pm
hi,
Very intriguing. I definitely get the need for new methods to grapple with over-abundant research, especially in qualitative studies which tend to be so very rich in themes, data, and conjectures. Can you say a little more about one or two points by which your methodology improves upon “standard” lit review methodology? Reading some of the linked papers, I see methodology that is sort of what I’d expect — so clearly I’m missing something!
Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 14, 2023 3:32 pm
Reply to  Brian Drayton
Hi Brian! Thanks for visiting our video and for your question. We practice and teach systematic thematic qualitative meta-synthesis. The “systematic” part means that literature is searched for and filtered using steps in a deliberate, recorded, filtered, and reported order to ensure that a thorough collection of the literature is made. Unlike most literature reviews, this part can take months or even years. Another distinct difference is that while literature reviews are typically brief summaries of existing findings, our way of performing meta-synthesis uses thematic analysis, which allows us to develop descriptive themes, followed by more abstract, analytic themes — thus putting the “meta” in the synthesis. One example we share is the way we adapted and developed an abstract, umbrella term of “social pain” (Eisenberger & Lieberman, 2005) to describe and encompass experiences more directly shared in a literature set on women of color in engineering (Ong, Jaumot-Pascual, & Ko, 2020). I hope this is helpful!
Scott Pattison
Scott Pattison
November 14, 2023 3:47 pm
Reply to  Mia Ong
I love this work, Mia. Thanks to you and your team for the great video. Building on Brian’s question, I wonder if you can say more about how this approach to literature review and synthesis aligns with your team’s equity commitments. You all have done such important work in this area. I’m curious to know what you see as the benefits to the qualitative meta-synthesis approach for supporting equity goals in the field. Thank you!
Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 14, 2023 4:12 pm
Reply to  Scott Pattison
Thanks, Scott, for your kind words and for your great question. When I began my first meta-synthesis nearly 20 years ago, my main goal was to bring together literature on women of color in STEM that was scattered all over — in journals, chapters, archived reports, etc. Synthesizing and publishing these works into one article brought an equity issue — the underrepresentation of women of color in STEM — into high relief. By pointing out the gaps in existing literature, it also set a research agenda that scholars continue to address. In our IMS workshops and seminars, we consistently use equity-based literature in all our examples, exercises, and activities, and we encourage participants to engage with equity and inclusion topics and to incorporate citational justice. Since we keep in touch with many of our participants, we’re pleased to report that they are doing so!
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
November 15, 2023 10:40 am
Reply to  Scott Pattison
Building on Mia’s comments, I also wanted to mention that we publish open access whenever we can. This means that our work is accessible to everyone independently from their institutional affiliation or capacity to pay for publications. This way, those interested can access overviews and analyses of set of literature that emphasize topics related to equity.
Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 20, 2023 9:53 am
One of our former participants re-posted our IMS video on LinkedIn with this caption:
“I had the opportunity to attend the Institute for Meta-Synthesis (IMS) in-person workshop at TERC this year. I encourage anyone interested in building their meta-synthesis skills to participate! The workshop facilitators (Mia Ong, Lisette Torres-Gerald, Nuria Jaumot-Pascual, & Christina Silva) worked very hard to make the programming engaging, relevant, accessible, and responsive.”
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
Nuria Jaumot-Pascual
November 20, 2023 1:21 pm
If you’re interested in looking at the content that is typically included in the IMS workshops or if you are ready to dive in, the recording of the AERA session in 2021 is available in the IMS resources site at https://www.terc.edu/metasynthesis/resources/
Martha Merson
Martha Merson
November 20, 2023 8:10 pm
This film is a great introduction to your work and PD offerings. I’m sure you’ll get lots of mileage out of it. I like what you said, Mia, about starting with a topic which has been addressed piecemeal in different disciplines.
That’s a good prompt for me as I try to think about how I’d answer Nuria’s question–where is there rich lit to synthesize. I’m thinking …

Something psychological … something environmental. It was definitely a shock to me to find out that I could have been consulting journals on environmental education as well as parks and leisure as well as scicomm as well as visitor studies. It’s a lot …

Mia Ong
Mia Ong
November 20, 2023 8:21 pm
Reply to  Martha Merson
Hi Martha! Thanks for your comments! All credit to the amazing Christina Silva for putting our video together! You raise a good point about how meta-synthesis could be used as a research method to locate, organize, and integrate literature covering interdisciplinary topics. Let us know if you decide to begin a meta-synthesis! We have many resources to support you along the way.